Saturday, March 21, 2020

40 Idioms with First

40 Idioms with First 40 Idioms with First 40 Idioms with First By Mark Nichol Many expressions include the word first, often referring to beginnings or initial experiences. Here is a list of idiomatic phrases featuring the word, and their meanings. 1. First aid: medical care for minor injuries such as mild abrasions, cuts, bruises, and burns 2. First among equals: the sentiment that a leader is merely the premier person among his or her colleagues 3. First base: the first step or stage in a process or procedure, from baseball terminology 4. First blood: referring to the rite of passage of a hunter making a first kill 5. (At) first blush: referring to reconsideration of one’s initial thought 6. First call: the right to priority in use of something 7. First cause: the philosophical concept of the original self-created cause of which all other causes are by-products 8. First chair: the lead musician among those playing a particular instrument in an orchestra (such as first violin) 9. First class: the best category of travel accommodations, or the best in terms of performance or quality 10. First come, first served: the principle that the customer who arrives first is given priority 11. First cousin: a son or daughter of one’s aunt or uncle 12. First crack: the earliest chance or opportunity 13. First dance: the tradition of the guests of honor being the first couple on the dance floor to start a ball or other dance event 14. First dibs: see â€Å"first call† 15. First down: the first in a series of plays in American football after one team takes possession of the ball from the other team 16. First edition: the initial publication of a book 17. First estate: the clergy as the highest of the three orders of society in the Middle Ages and for some time afterward (the others were the nobility and the common people) 18. First floor: the ground floor (in American English usage) or the second floor (in British English usage) 19. First flush (of success): an initial period of achievement (the term is also used technically to refer to the initial runoff of rainwater after a storm) 20. First glance: a superficial examination or review 21. (At) first hand: with direct experience (as an adjective, firsthand) 22. First impression: the initial evaluation of information or an experience, generally before having time to consider or ponder 23. First lady: the wife of a government’s leader 24. First leg: the first part of a journey 25. First light: the earliest part of day 26. First night: the evening of a premiere performance, or the premiere performance itself 27. (In the) first place: in the beginning, or as an initial consideration 28. (Right of) first refusal: the privilege of being able to accept or reject an offer or proposal before anyone else is given consideration 29. (Love at) first sight: the sentiment of an instant romantic connection 30. (The) first step (is always the hardest): the notion that starting a task is the most difficult part 31. (Cast the) first stone: used to refer to hypocritical behavior akin to throwing a stone at someone as punishment for a crime when the thrower may be culpable for the same crime or another one 32. First string: the group of athletes who participate from the beginning an athletic competition, as opposed to players who may substitute for first-string teammates at some point; by extension, the best among any group 33. (Don’t) know the first thing about: the model for an expression stating that someone is unacquainted with even the basics of a certain procedure or topic 34. First things first: refers to the importance of considering the relative priority of steps 35. First-timer: someone engaging or participating in some activity the person has not done before 36. First water: the highest quality, especially in gems but also said figuratively of people of high character 37. First world: the developed, industrialized nations 38. (If at) first you don’t succeed (try again): the sentiment that one should persist after initial failure 39. Ladies first: a sentiment that, according to proper etiquette, females should have priority in passing through a doorway or into another area 40. Shoot first (and ask questions later): referring to the supposed wisdom, in a confrontation, of disabling a potential adversary first and then ascertaining whether the person is in fact a foe Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Words with More Than One Spelling20 Words Meaning "Being or Existing in the Past"Quiet or Quite?

Thursday, March 5, 2020

How to Order Coffee in France

How to Order Coffee in France If you think ordering coffee in a French cafà © or bar is the same as back home, you might be in for an unpleasant surprise. Ask for un cafà © and youll be presented with a tiny cup of espresso, and if you then request milk, youre likely to get a dirty look or sigh of exasperation. Whats the problem? Le Cafà © Franà §ais In France, un cafà ©, which may also be called un petit cafà ©, un cafà © simple, un cafà © noir, un petit noir, un cafà © express, or un express, is an espresso: a tiny cup of strong black coffee. Thats what the French drink, so thats what the simple word cafà © refers to. Many visitors to France, however, prefer a large cup of filtered, relatively weak coffee, which in France is known as un cafà © amà ©ricain or un cafà © filtre. If you like the taste but not the strength of espresso, order un cafà © allongà © and youll get an espresso in a large cup which you can dilute with hot water. On the other hand, if youd like something even stronger than espresso, ask for un cafà © serrà ©. In the unlikely event that you find a place serving iced coffee, it will be called cafà © glacà ©. For decaffeinated coffee, add the word dà ©ca to your order: un cafà © dà ©ca, un cafà © amà ©ricain dà ©ca, etc. Du Lait, Sil Vous Plaà ®t If you want milk, you have to order it with the coffee: un cafà © au lait, un cafà © crà ¨me, un crà ¨me - espresso with hot milk (large cup)un cappuccino - espresso with foamed milk (large cup)un cafà © noisette, une noisette - espresso with a dash of milk or a spoonful of foam (small cup) Et Du Sucre? You dont need to ask for sugar - if its not already on the bar or table, it will arrive with your coffee, in little envelopes or cubes. (If its the latter, you can do like the French and faire un canard: dip a sugar cube in your coffee, wait a moment for it to turn brown, and then eat it.) Coffee Notes At breakfast, the French like to dip croissants and day-old baguettes into cafà © crà ¨me - indeed, thats why it comes in such a large cup or even a bowl. But breakfast is the only meal at which coffee is consumed (1) with milk and (2) with food. The French drink un express after lunch and dinner, which means after- not with- dessert. French coffee is not meant to be consumed on the street, so theres no takeaway. But if youre in a hurry, drink your petit cafà © standing up at the bar, rather than sitting at a table. Youll be rubbing elbows with locals, and youll save money to boot. (Some cafà ©s have three different prices: bar, indoor table, and outdoor table.) Un cafà © lià ©geois is not a drink, but rather a dessert: a coffee ice cream sundae. (Youre also likely to encounter un chocolat lià ©geois.) Other Hot Drinks un chocolat - hot chocolateun thà © - black teaun thà © vert - green teaune tisane, une infusion - herbal tea In the mood for something different? This article has an extensive list of other drinks and their French pronunciations.